TY - BOOK AU - Twinam,Ann TI - Purchasing whiteness: pardos, mulattos, and the quest for social mobility in the Spanish Indies SN - 9780804750929 (cloth : alk. paper) AV - 200 F 2191 T973p 2015 U1 - 972.903 PY - 2015///] CY - Stanford, California PB - Stanford University Press KW - Racially mixed people KW - Spain KW - Colonies KW - History KW - Race discrimination KW - Caribbean Area KW - Legal status, laws, etc KW - Discriminación racial KW - Caribe (Región) KW - Race relations KW - America KW - Historia KW - España KW - Colonias KW - América KW - Relaciones raciales N1 - Includes bibliographical references (pages 519-489) and index; Conclusions : a century of historiography -- Introductions : alternative approaches -- Interstices : seeking spaces for mobility -- Connections : genealogical mathematics -- Benchmarks : commoditizing whiteness, Cuba and Panama -- Balances : weighing the price of whiteness -- Exceptions : the Venezuelan cluster -- Opportunities : whitening, the first year 1795-1796 -- Dissentions and discords, 1796-1803 -- Denouements, 1803-1806 -- Recalibrations : the mystery consulta and the cortes, 1806-1810 -- Evolutions : vassals to citizens? -- Retrospectives : tidbits, chunks, and conclusions ER -