TY  - BOOK
AU  - Zúrcher,Erik J.
TI  - Turkey: a modern history 
SN  - 9781860649585
AV  - 437 DR 477 Z96t 2010
PY  - 2010///
CY  - London, New York
PB  - I. B. Tauris & Co Ltd.
KW  - Turquía
KW  - Historia
N1  - Includes biographical notes of some important figures in Ottoman and Turkish history; Includes bibliographical references and index; The Ottoman empire at the end of the eighteenth century -- Between tradition and innovation: Sultan Selim III and the 'New Order', 1789-1807 -- The early years of Sultan Mahmut II: the centre tries ton regain control -- The later years of Sultan Mahmut II: the start of the reforms -- The era of the Tanzimat, 1839-71 -- The crisis of 1873-78 and its aftermath -- Reactionary despotism or culmination or the reforms? The reign of Sultan Abdülhamit II -- The second constitutional period, 1908-18 -- The struggle of Independence -- The emergence of the One-Party state, 1923-27 -- The Kemalist One-Party state, 1925-45 -- The transition to democracy, 1945-50 -- The rule of the democratic party -- The second turkish republic -- The third republic: Turkey since 1980
ER  -