TY - BOOK AU - Ashley,David AU - Orenstein,David Michael TI - Sociological theory: classical statements SN - 0205381308 (alk. paper) AV - HM 511 A826s 2005 U1 - 301.01 PY - 2005/// CY - Boston PB - Allyn and Bacon KW - Sociology KW - Methodology KW - History KW - Sociologists KW - Biography KW - Sociólogos KW - Biografías KW - Sociología KW - Metodología KW - Historia N1 - Includes bibliographical references and index; Preface vii Ideology, History, and Classical Sociological Theory 1 (28) The Rise of Sociology 1 (2) Sociology as Science and as Value-Orienting Critique 3 (2) The Institutionalization of Sociology 5 (2) Enlightenment Philosophy and Classical Sociological Theory 7 (3) Social Evolutionism and Classical Sociological Theory 10 (4) Sociology and Problems of Modernity 14 (2) France: Revolution and Collectivism 16 (2) Germany: Disunity and Idealism 18 (1) Italy: City-States and Machiavellianism 19 (1) Britain: Industrialization and Utilitarianism 20 (2) The United States: Expansion and Voluntarism 22 (1) Non-European Anticipations of Sociology: Sun-Tzu and Ibn Khaldun 23 (2) The Influence of Class, Race, and Gender on Classical Sociological Thought 25 (4) The Nature and Types of Sociological Theory 29 (16) Theory and Social Life 29 (3) Positivism 32 (4) Interpretive Theory 36 (2) Critical Theory 38 (2) Sociology and the Causality of Fate 40 (1) Concluding Remarks 41 (4) (Isidore) Auguste Marie Francois-Xavier Comte 45 (32) Background 45 (8) Ideas 53 (13) Significance 66 (11) (David) Emile Durkheim 77 (36) Background 77 (9) Ideas 86 (12) Significance 98 (15) Herbert Spencer 113 (40) Background 113 (12) Ideas 125 (16) Significance 141 (12) Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel 153 (32) Background 153 (9) Ideas 162 (10) Significance 172 (13) Karl Marx 185 (36) Background 185 (10) Ideas 195 (13) Significance 208 (13) Max Weber 221 (38) Background 221 (11) Ideas 232 (13) Significance 245 (14) Georg Simmel 259 (30) Background 259 (8) Ideas 267 (12) Significance 279 (10) Sigmund Freud 289 (32) Background 289 (8) Ideas 297 (10) Significance 307 (14) Vilfredo Pareto 321 (30) Background 321 (8) Ideas 329 (12) Significance 341 (10) Thorstein Bunde Veblen 351 (36) Background 351 (8) Ideas 359 (12) Significance 371 (16) George Herbert Mead 387 (40) Background 387 (13) Ideas 400 (14) Significance 414 (13) Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche 427 (38) Background 427 (10) Ideas 437 (11) Significance 448 (17) The Paradoxical Failure of Classical Sociological Theory: A Concluding Essay 465 (16) Classical Sociological Theory: The Heritage 465 (2) The Contemporary Appropriation of Classical Theory 467 (2) Classical Sociological Theory and Contemporary Academic Sociology 469 (7) Sociology and Postmodernity 476 (3) Concluding Remarks 479 (2) Name Index 481 N2 - Each chapter focuses on one theorist and his ideas, organized into a social and historical perspective. Students will enjoy reading the background information on each theorist covered in the book. These include such interesting highlights as Comte's days in military school, the death of Durkheim's son in World War I, Spencer's inability to commit to marriage, and Hegel's illegitimate son. Taking a critical and reflexive approach, the text also discusses how classical theory affects sociology today ER -